Spotting a Responsible Breeder vs. a Backyard Breeder

If you’re absolutely set on buying a dog, do it right. Know the difference between a breeder who cares and one who only cares about getting paid.

What Ethical Breeding Looks Like:

• Breeds rarely, with purpose and intention

• Health tests both parents (hips, heart, eyes, genetic panels, etc.)

• Raises puppies indoors, around humans and daily life

• Keeps puppies a minimum of 8 weeks, ideally longer

• Has a detailed contract, support, and return policy

• Interviews you as much as you interview them

What Backyard Breeding Looks Like:

• Breeds frequently or by "accident"

• No proof of health testing or clearances

• Puppies kept in garages, basements, or sheds

• Sold online or through word of mouth, no contract

• Pushes for quick pickup or payment

• Doesn’t care where the puppy ends up

Questions to Ask Any Breeder:

• Can I meet the mother (and ideally the father)?

• What health testing has been done?

• Can I see where the puppies are raised?

• Do you offer support or take back the dog if needed?

• How many litters do you have per year?

• What socialization do the puppies get?

A responsible breeder wants to be questioned. If they dodge your questions, walk away.

Final Thought

Every dollar you spend supports a system. Choose the system that values life, not profit. Ethical breeders don’t sell to just anyone—and that’s exactly the point.